常用的英语基本句型 (Basic Sentence Structures)
① 主语+谓语 (+宾语) (+状语)
Animals can't speak. 动物不会讲话。(主+谓)
Mary runs every morning. 玛丽每天早晨跑步。(主+谓+状)
They friended each other. 他们互加了好友。(主+谓+宾)
I gave him my phone number. 我给了他我的电话号码。(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
She loves dogs very much. 她非常喜爱狗。(主+谓+宾+状)
② 主语+系动词+表语
Self-introductions are important. 自我介绍很重要。
③ There be 句式
There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有一幅中国地图。
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
以下句子均有些许错误，请更正句子，并将正确的完整句子填进答题框。
Analyze the following sentences to see which patterns they belong to.
1) This old computer works too slowly.
主+谓+状
2) An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.
主+谓+宾
3) My e-mail address is lin@campus.com.
主+系+表
4) Then I will wave goodbye to my classmates.
主+谓+直宾+间宾
5) The head of our department will give a party to welcome you.
主+谓+宾+状
6) In her small handbag there is her ID card.
there be 句式
中译英：
1) 我们经常为外国朋友准备一些中国食品。
We often prepare some Chinese food for our foreign friends.
2) 你能帮我个忙吗？
Can you give me a hand? / Can you do me a favor?
3) 我们在网上替他预订一个比较安静的房间吧。
Let’s reserve for him a quiet room online.
4) 李兰每天早晨教格林先生学习中文。
Li Lan teaches Mr. Green Chinese every morning.
5) 请叫我大卫好了。
Please call me David.
6) 你经常跟父母视频聊天吗？
Do you often video chat with your parents?
7) 这篇课文中有不少生词。
There are quite a few new words in this passage.
Write a short passage of about 60 words to tell a story or describe an event related to the picture given below. Some useful words and phrases have been provided here to help you. You may start the passage with the sentence: Chinese New Year is also known as the Spring Festival.
• Spring Festival (春节)；
• home and abroad (国内外)；
• special customs；
• pay a new year call (拜年)；
• greet each other；
• bow to each other；
• offer best wishes；
• give money in a red envelope (发红包)；
• a happy new year...
Sample
Chinese New Year is also known as the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people, home and abroad, have many special customs. One of them is to pay a new year call. They will greet each other and bow to each other to offer best wishes. Many people will also give money in a red envelope to children. This means a good wish and children are very happy with it.
