统筹推进传统基础设施和新型基础设施建设,打造系统完备、高效实用、智能绿色、安全可靠的现代化基础设施体系。
(一)加快建设新型基础设施
围绕强化数字转型、智能升级、融合创新支撑,布局建设信息基础设施、融合基础设施、创新基础设施等新型基础设施。建设高速泛在、天地一体、集成互联、安全高效的信息基础设施,增强数据感知、传输、存储和运算能力。加快5G网络规模化部署,用户普及率提高到56%,推广升级千兆光纤网络。前瞻布局6G网络技术储备。扩容骨干网互联节点,新设一批国际通信出入口,全面推进互联网协议第六版(IPv6)商用部署。实施中西部地区中小城市基础网络完善工程。推动物联网全面发展,打造支持固移融合、宽窄结合的物联接入能力。加快构建全国一体化大数据中心体系,强化算力统筹智能调度,建设若干国家枢纽节点和大数据中心集群,建设E级和10E级超级计算中心。积极稳妥发展工业互联网和车联网。打造全球覆盖、高效运行的通信、导航、遥感空间基础设施体系,建设商业航天发射场。加快交通、能源、市政等传统基础设施数字化改造,加强泛在感知、终端联网、智能调度体系建设。发挥市场主导作用,打通多元化投资渠道,构建新型基础设施标准体系。
(二)加快建设交通强国
建设现代化综合交通运输体系,推进各种运输方式一体化融合发展,提高网络效应和运营效率。完善综合运输大通道,加强出疆入藏、中西部地区、沿江沿海沿边战略骨干通道建设,有序推进能力紧张通道升级扩容,加强与周边国家互联互通。构建快速网,基本贯通“八纵八横”高速铁路,提升国家高速公路网络质量,加快建设世界级港口群和机场群。完善干线网,加快普速铁路建设和既有铁路电气化改造,优化铁路客货布局,推进普通国省道瓶颈路段贯通升级,推动内河高等级航道扩能升级,稳步建设支线机场、通用机场和货运机场,积极发展通用航空。加强邮政设施建设,实施快递“进村进厂出海”工程。推进城市群都市圈交通一体化,加快城际铁路、市域(郊)铁路建设,构建高速公路环线系统,有序推进城市轨道交通发展。提高交通通达深度,推动区域性铁路建设,加快沿边抵边公路建设,继续推进“四好农村路”建设,完善道路安全设施。构建多层级、一体化综合交通枢纽体系,优化枢纽场站布局、促进集约综合开发,完善集疏运系统,发展旅客联程运输和货物多式联运,推广全程“一站式”、“一单制”服务。推进中欧班列集结中心建设。深入推进铁路企业改革,全面深化空管体制改革,推动公路收费制度和养护体制改革。
(三)构建现代能源体系
推进能源革命,建设清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系,提高能源供给保障能力。加快发展非化石能源,坚持集中式和分布式并举,大力提升风电、光伏发电规模,加快发展东中部分布式能源,有序发展海上风电,加快西南水电基地建设,安全稳妥推动沿海核电建设,建设一批多能互补的清洁能源基地,非化石能源占能源消费总量比重提高到20%左右。推动煤炭生产向资源富集地区集中,合理控制煤电建设规模和发展节奏,推进以电代煤。有序放开油气勘探开发市场准入,加快深海、深层和非常规油气资源利用,推动油气增储上产。因地制宜开发利用地热能。提高特高压输电通道利用率。加快电网基础设施智能化改造和智能微电网建设,提高电力系统互补互济和智能调节能力,加强源网荷储衔接,提升清洁能源消纳和存储能力,提升向边远地区输配电能力,推进煤电灵活性改造,加快抽水蓄能电站建设和新型储能技术规模化应用。完善煤炭跨区域运输通道和集疏运体系,加快建设天然气主干管道,完善油气互联互通网络。
(四)加强水利基础设施建设
立足流域整体和水资源空间均衡配置,加强跨行政区河流水系治理保护和骨干工程建设,强化大中小微水利设施协调配套,提升水资源优化配置和水旱灾害防御能力。坚持节水优先,完善水资源配置体系,建设水资源配置骨干项目,加强重点水源和城市应急备用水源工程建设。实施防洪提升工程,解决防汛薄弱环节,加快防洪控制性枢纽工程建设和中小河流治理、病险水库除险加固,全面推进堤防和蓄滞洪区建设。加强水源涵养区保护修复,加大重点河湖保护和综合治理力度,恢复水清岸绿的水生态体系。
【新发展格局:“广西两会访谈”特别节目:聚焦脱贫攻坚 基础设施建设】、
Coordinate the promotion of the construction of traditional and new types of infrastructure to build a modern infrastructure system that is complete in system, efficient and practical, intelligent and green, and safe and reliable. (1) Accelerate the construction of new types of infrastructure Focusing on strengthening the support for digital transformation, intelligent upgrading, and integrated innovation, plan and build new types of infrastructure such as information infrastructure, integrated infrastructure, and innovation infrastructure. Build information infrastructure that is high - speed, ubiquitous, integrated between heaven and earth, interconnected, and safe and efficient, and enhance the capabilities of data perception, transmission, storage, and computing. Accelerate the large - scale deployment of 5G networks, increase the user penetration rate to 56%, and promote and upgrade gigabit fiber - optic networks. Make forward - looking plans for the technological reserve of 6G networks. Expand the inter - connection nodes of the backbone network, set up a number of international communication gateways, and comprehensively promote the commercial deployment of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). Implement the project to improve the basic networks of small and medium - sized cities in the central and western regions. Promote the all - round development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and build IoT access capabilities that support the integration of fixed and mobile networks and the combination of wide - and narrow - band networks. Accelerate the construction of a national integrated big data center system, strengthen the overall intelligent scheduling of computing power, build several national hub nodes and big data center clusters, and build E - class and 10E - class supercomputing centers. Actively and steadily develop the industrial Internet and the Internet of Vehicles. Build a global coverage and efficient communication, navigation, and remote - sensing space infrastructure system, and build commercial space launch sites. Accelerate the digital transformation of traditional infrastructure such as transportation, energy, and municipal facilities, and strengthen the construction of ubiquitous perception, terminal networking, and intelligent scheduling systems. Give play to the leading role of the market, open up diversified investment channels, and build a standard system for new types of infrastructure. (2) Accelerate the building of a transportation power Build a modern comprehensive transportation system, promote the integrated development of various transportation modes, and improve the network effect and operational efficiency. Improve the comprehensive transportation corridors, strengthen the construction of strategic backbone corridors in Xinjiang, Tibet, the central and western regions, and along riversides, coasts, and borders. Upgrade and expand the capacity - constrained corridors in an orderly manner to enhance connectivity with neighboring countries. Build a high - speed network, basically complete the "Eight Vertical Eight Horizontal" high - speed railway network, improve the quality of the national expressway network, and accelerate the construction of world - class port groups and airport groups; improve the trunk network, speed up general - speed railway construction and electrification transformation of existing railways, optimize railway passenger freight layout; upgrade bottleneck sections of ordinary national provincial roads; expand the capacity of inland high - grade waterways; steadily build regional, general, and freight airports; actively develop general aviation. Strengthen postal facilities construction and implement the express delivery project to reach villages factories and overseas markets. Promote the integration of transportation in urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas, accelerate the construction of inter - city and suburban railways, build expressway ring systems, and promote the development urban rail transit in an orderly manner. Improve transportation accessibility, promote regional railway construction, speed up the construction of border roads, continue to build high - quality rural roads, and improve road safety facilities. Build multi - level and integrated comprehensive transportation hub systems, optimize the layout of hubs stations, promote intensive comprehensive development perfect collection distribution systems, develop inter - modal passenger freight transport services, and promote one - stop single - document services. Promote the construction of China - Europe freight train assembly centers. Deeply reform railway enterprises, comprehensively reform air traffic control systems, and promote reforms of highway tolling and maintenance systems. (3) Build a modern energy system Promote the energy revolution, build a clean, low carbon, safe and efficient energy system, and improve energy supply security capabilities: speed up non - fossil energy development by combining centralized distributed energy sources, significantly increase wind solar power generation scale, develop distributed energy sources in the eastern central regions, develop offshore wind power in an orderly manner, speed up hydropower base construction in southwestern China, safely and steadily construct coastal nuclear power plants establish multi - energy complementary clean energy bases so that non fossil energy accounts for about 20% of total energy consumption; concentrate coal production resource rich areas, reasonably control coal fired power plant scale pace shift from coal to electricity use; orderly open oil gas exploration development markets, accelerate deep sea deep layer unconventional oil gas resource utilization increase oil gas reserves production; develop geothermal resources according local conditions; increase utilization rates of ultra - high voltage transmission channels; speed grid infrastructure intelligent transformation microgrid construction improve complementary intelligent regulation capabilities power systems strengthen source network load storage connections enhance clean energy absorption storage capabilities improve electricity transmission distribution capabilities remote areas carry out flexible transformation coal fired power plants accelerate pumped storage power station constructions large - scale applications new energy storage technologies; improve cross - regional coal transportation channels collection distribution systems speed up construction natural gas pipelines improve oil gas connectivity networks. (4) Strengthen water conservancy infrastructure construction Based on the overall river basin and the balanced spatial allocation of water resources, strengthen governance and protection of river systems across administrative regions as well as construction of backbone projects, enhance the coordinated matching of large medium small micro water conservancy facilities, and improve the optimized allocation ability against floods droughts. Prioritize water conservation, improve water resource allocation projects focus on key water sources emergency backup waters sources cities implement flood prevention improvement projects address weak links flood control expedite construction flood control hubs governance medium small rivers reinforcement dangerous reservoirs comprehensively promote dike flood detention area constructions protect restore water source conservation areas strengthen protection comprehensive management key rivers lakes restore clear water green banks ecological systems [New Development Pattern: Special Program of "Interviews at the Guangxi Two Sessions": Focus on Poverty Alleviation and Infrastructure Construction]

