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主机听力材料(Lesson3)

Part Ⅱ Listening Skills

Task1 Picture Listening

Look at the pictures, listen carefullyand choose what you hear.

1.A. Piston rod.      B. Piston.   C. Cylinder head.     D. Valve.

2. A. Connecting rod.    B. Camshaft.

C. Crankshaft.        D. Piston rod.

3.A.Fuel oil pump.        B. Fuel oil atomizer.

C. Cylinder oil lubricator.     D. Safety valve.

4. A. Piston ring.  B. Piston head.   C. Piston skirt.   D. Piston rod.

5.A.Crankshaft.   B. Camshaft.    C. Tailshaft.  D. Middle shaft.

6.A.Crankshaft.   B. Camshaft.     C. Tailshaft.   D. Middle shaft.

7.A.Packing.      B. Piston head.     C. Stuffing box.   D. Gear box.

8.A.Cross head.     B. Piston head.

C. Cylinder head.    D. Connecting rod.

9.A.Bearing bush.    B. Steel piece.   C. Packing.  D. Clearance

10.A.Cylinder head.    B. Cylinder lubricator.

C. Cylinder block.       D. Cylinder liner.

11.A.Crankcase door.   B. Scavenging port.

   C. Cylinder cover.     D. Cylinderliner.

12.A.Cylinder block.    B. Frame.

C. Entablature     D. Bedplate

13.A.Cylinder block.    B.A-shaped Frame.  C. Entablature.   D. Bedplate.

14.A Bearing bush.     B. Crosshead bearing

C. Thrust bearing.      D. Bearing caps.

15.A.Poppet valve.     B. Non-return valve.

C. Butterfly valve.     D. Ballvalve.

Task2 Sentence Listening

Listen to the following sentencescarefully and choose the best one according to what you hear.

1.A. These are boilers.    B. They are valves.

C. There are lubricating oil pumps.    D. They are cylinder liners.

2.A.I don't know Mr. Stevenson.    B. Mr. Stevenson works for PSC.

C. Mr. Stevenson comes from PSC.D. Mr.Stevenson is a seaman.

3.A. This is a switch.    B. That is a switchboard.

C. It is a boiler.    D. This is a fire switch.

4.A. Here is a reciprocating pump.    B. There is a rotary pump.

C.A centrifugal pump is over there.    D. There is a transfer pump.

5.A. This is our workshop.    B. That is his workshop.

C. It is your workshop.    D. That is our workshop.

6.A. There are saws, screwdrivers andspanners in the toolbox.

B. There are saws, screwdrivers andspanners in the engine room.

C. There are saws, screwdrivers andspanners on the bridge.

D. There are saws, screwdrivers andspanners in the boiler room.

7.A. There is an oil separator in theengine room.

B. There is an oily water separator inthe engine room.

C. There are many machines in the engineroom.

D. There are many machine tools in theengine room.

8.A.I know the way to the workshop.  B.I don't know the way to the workshop.

C.I don't know the name of the workshop.  D.I don't know who knows the workshop.

9.A. There is an oil motor here. B.There is an oil pump here.

C. There is an oily water separatorhere. D. There is a drilling machine here.

10.A. Our motorman is from Japan.  B. Our motorman comes from India.

C. Our motorman is from PRC.D. Ourmotorman comes from Malaysia.

Task3 Dialogue Listening

Listen to the following dialoguescarefully and answer the questions according to what you hear.

1.Q: What is the bore diameter of themain engine?

A.70mm. B.60mm.  C.700mm.  D.600mm.

2.Q: How many revolutions is itsoperational speed?

A.4,500r/min.B.16,000r/min.C.1,600r/min.D.Not mentioned.

3.Q: What are they talking about?

A. The loading of the cylinder oil.    B. The quality of fuel oil and cylinderoil.

C. The quantity of fuel oil and cylinderoil.   D. Bunkering of fuel oil.

4.Q: What is the second speaker going todo firstly?

A. Supply lube oil.   B. Supply steam.

C. Stop steam.    D. Change over from fuel oil to diesel oil.

5.Q: When did the second speaker receivethe result?

A. The day before yesterday.  B. Yesterday.   C. Last week.    D. Last month.

6.Q: How much cylinder oil does the mainengine consume everyday?

A. About 100 liters.    B. About 120 liters.

C. About 200 liters.   D. About 180 liters.

7.Q: Who will lubricate the movingparts?

A. The first speaker.   B. The second speaker.

C. Both the first and the secondspeakers.  D. The chief motorman.

8.Q: How long has the air compressorworked normally?

A: About 3 months.     B. About 4 months.

C. About 5 months.    D. About 6 months.

9.Q: What is the power of the mainengine?

A. About 6,800kw.B. About 8,800kw.C.About 5,800kw.D. About 4,800kw.

10.Q: What's wrong with the main engine?

A. No.1 piston was burnt out.   B. Cylinder liner was cracked.

C. No.2 piston was worn out.   D. Cylinder liner was worn out.

Task4 Passage& Conversation

Listening Listen to the followingpassages and conversation carefully and answer the questions according to whatyou hear.

Passage1

Q1: What is the sequences of the fourevents?

A. suction～exhaust～compression～expansion.

B. suction~compression~exhaust～expansion

C. exhaust~suction~compression~exhaust

D. suction~compression~expansion~exhaust

Q2: What is a fixed part?

A. Crankshaft.    B. Piston.  C. Cylinder.    D. Connecting rod.

Q3: What happens to the temperature ofthe air when the fuel is ignited in the cylinder?

A. Working.   B. Going up.   C. Falling down.   D. Appearing.

Q4: What belongs to the moving parts ofa diesel engine?

A. Piston.    B. Cylinder.    C. Cylinder cover.    D. Bedplate.

Passage2

Q1: What's the function of the purifier?

A. To separate water from oil.     B. To separator oil from water.

C. To treat water.     D. To remove impurities from oil

Q2: What machine should dirty oil goesthrough before being used?

A. Purifier.   B. Settling tank.    C. Double bottle tank.   D. All of the above.

Q3. Which tank can be used to storeclean oil?

A. Settling tank.   B. Double bottle tank.   C. Slop tank.   D. Daily service tank.

Q4: Which pump can we use to transferoil from double bottle tank to the settling tank?

A. Booster pump.     B. High pressure pump.

C. Transfer pump.    D. Lubricating oil pump.

Passage3

Q1: What is the main topic of thepassage?

A. The system of the main engine.     B. Types of cooling system.

C. The open cooling system.     D. The closed cooling system.

Q2: How may cooling systems does thispassage describe?

A. One.    B. Two.   C. Three.    D. Four.

Q3: The open cooling system is notusually found on the diesel engine vessel. What's the reason?

A. It is too expensive.    B. It's too cold.

C. It is too hot.      D. It presents corrosive action.

Q4: Why is the closed cooling systemmore popular?

A. It presents corrosive action.     B. It is cheaper.

C. It uses fresh water to reduce thecorrosion.    D. It uses lube oil as thecoolant.

Passage4

Q1: What is formed between the movingparts?

A. Oily water.   B. Oil film.   C. Gas seal.    D. Additives.

Q2: The following are the functions oflube oil, which one is not mentioned?

A. Reduce friction.     B. Remove heat.

C. Neutralize acidic products ofcombustion.   D. Wash away wear detritus.

Q3: Which is used to remove heat fromthe piston?

A. Fresh water.   B. Lube oil.   C. Residual oil.   D. Sea water.

Q4: What is the basic function oflubrication?

A. Reduce friction    B. Remove heat  

C. Neutralize acidic products ofcombustion.    D. Wash away weardetritus.

Passage5

Q1: By which the diesel engine isstarted?

A. Hydraulic oil.    B. Cylinder oil C.    Compressed air     D. Turning handle.

Q2: Where is the compressed air stored?

A. Air compressor.   B. Air receiver.   C. Cylinder.   D. Air vessel.

Q3:How many starts are possible with thestored quantity of the compressed air?

A.12.  B.13.    C.22.    D.2.

Q 4: What can be used to preventstarting in case of abnormal happenings?

A. High temperature alarm.      B. Air bottle.

C. Interlock.                D. Compressed air.

Conversation1

Q1:How long will their ship stay atRotterdam?

A. Two days.    B. Three days.   C. Four days.   D. Five days.

Q2:What will they be ready to do duringunloading?

A. Clean the air cooler.     B. Clean the scavenge air box.

C. Clean the air cooler or scavenge airbox.   

D. Clean the air cooler and scavenge airbox.

Q3:What will they inspect when cleaningthe scavenge air box?

A. The working condition of all thepiston rings

B. The working condition of cylinderliners.

C. The working condition of all thepiston rings and cylinder liners.

D. The working condition of all the pistonrings or cylinder liners.

Q4:Who will remake the sealing plate?

A. Chief motorman.      B. Second engineer.

C. The first speaker.       D. Third engineer.

Script

辅机听力材料(Lesson4)

Part Ⅱ Listening Skills

Task 1 Picture listening
 Look at the pictures，listencarefully and choose what you hear.
1. A. Gearwheel pump齿轮泵    B. Centrifugal pump离心泵
C. Ejector pump喷射泵     D. Reciprocating pump往复泵
2. A. Oil water separator 油水分离器    B. Oil separator油分离器
C. Purifier分水机      D. Clarifier分杂机
 3. A. Air compressor空气压缩机     B. Air receiver空气瓶
C. Air bottle空气瓶        D. Air charge空气充
4 A. Main engine主机    B.Steam engine蒸汽机
C. Auxiliary engine辅机   D. Generator engine发电机
5. A. Gear pump    B. Centrifugal pump
C. Ejector pump    D. Reciprocating pump
6. A. Windlass.锚机  B. Mooring winch 绞缆机
C. Crane 克令吊  D. Hydraulic motor 液压马达
7. A. Tank柜子   B. Cooler冷却器
C. Air bottle 空气瓶  D. Boiler 锅炉

8.A.Heat exchanger 热交换器
B. Lube oil cooler 滑油冷却器
C. Fresh water generator 造水机
D. Jacket water cooler 缸套水冷却器
9. A. Windlass   B. Mooring winch
C. Crane     D. Hydraulic motor…
10. A. Windlass       B.Mooring winch
C. Hydraulic motor    D. Crane 

Task 2 Sentence listening
 Listen to the following sentences carefullyand choose the best one according to what you hear.
1. A. Where is the fire-tube boiler 火管锅炉
B. What's the function of the fire-tube boiler？功能
C. There is a fire-tube boiler on board.
D. The fire-tube boiler is very big.
2. A.I want to see your ship chandler 船商    B.I am a shipowner 船东
C.I am a chief engineer       D.I am a ship chandler
3. A. The generator engine supplies electric power.供电力
B. The main engine supplies driving power.驱动动力
C. The generator engine works well.
D. The main engine works smoothly.平稳地
4. A.I don't know the seamen on board.海员
B.I want to know the name of the seamen in port.在港
C.I don't know the number of the seamen in port.
D.I want to know how many seafarers work on board.海员

5.A. Gear pump belongs to positive displacement pump.容积式泵
B. Screw pump belongs to positive displacement pump.螺杆泵
C. Gear pump belongs to centrifugal pump.
D. Gear pump belongs to non-positive displacement pump.
6. A. The ship left three days ago.
B. The ship left two days before we arrived.
C. The ship left two days after we arrived.
D. We arrived there two days later than the ship did.

7.A. There is a generator by the preheater. 在附近，预加热器
B. The alternator is near the preheater.
C. The preheater is closed.
D. The preheater is behind the alternator.发电机
8. A. We repaired the damaged parts.损坏的部件
B. We replaced the damaged part on board.
C. We used the spare parts on board to replace the damaged parts.
D. Spare parts can be used to replace the damaged parts.备件

9.A. Water-tube boiler is better than any kind of boiler.水管锅炉
B. Fire-tube boiler is better.
C. Water-tube boiler can deliver more steam.产生更多蒸汽
D. There are more water-tube boiler used on board.
10. A. Yesterday we visited that ship.
B. It was yesterday that we painted the ship.
C. We didn't visit the ship yesterday.
D. Yesterday the ship was alongside the wharf.在码头边上

Task 3 Dialogue listening
 Listen to the following dialogues carefullyand answer the questions according to what you hear.
1.Q:What does the first speaker ask for？
A. An automatic boiler.自动锅炉
B. An instruction book for the main engine.说明书

C.An operation instruction book for the boiler.操作说明书
D. An maintenance manual for the boiler.保养手册

2.Q:Whatboiler is used when the ship is in port？
A. An exhaust gas boiler.废气锅炉
B.A donkey boiler.辅锅炉
C.A water-tube boiler.水管锅炉
D.A WHR Unit.

3.Q:Whattype is the auxiliary engine？
A. A two-stroke low speed diesel engine.
B. A four-stroke medium speed diesel engine.
C. A two-stroke medium speed diesel engine.
D. A four-stroke low speed diesel engine.
4.Q:What kind of air compressor is it？
A. The two-stage air compressor.两级空气压缩机
B. The one-stage air compressor.
C. The two-stroke air compressor.两冲程
D. The four-stroke air compressor.

5.Q:What'swrong with No.1 generator？
A. The piston rings were taken out.拿出
B. The piston was cracked.裂纹
C. The piston was broken.损坏
D. The piston rings were worn out.磨坏了
6. Q:What is the first speaker going to do？
A. Go to the engine room.集控室
B. Go to test the generator.测试
C. Go ahead to front of the team.队的前面
D. Try the main engine.

7.Q:Whatmode is the bilge water pump driven？
A. Chain drive.链条驱动
B. Gear drive.齿轮
C. Motor drive.马达
D. Either chain drive or gear drive.
8.Q:What is the interval to treat the boiler water？
A. At 7-day's interval.
B. At 8-day's interval.
C. At regular interval.规律的间隔
D. Irregularly.不规则

9.Q:Whatdo you do before you start the oil purifier？

A.Push the button of power supply firstly.电源按钮
B. Check everything firstly.
C. Start oil pump firstly.
D. Open the steam valve.
10.Q:What is the second speaker going to do with the filter of the oilseparator？
A. Check it carefully.
B. Change it with a new one.
C. Repair it.
D. Send it to the workshop.

Task 4 Passage listening
Listen to the following passage and conversations carefully and answer thequestions according to what you hear.
Passage 1
Q1：What are they talking about？
A. The oil separator.
B. The oily water separator.
C. The fresh water generator.
D. The exhaust gas boiler.
Q2：How often do they analyze the water？化验分析
A. About once a day.
B. About once a week.
C. About once a month.
D. About every day.
Q3：What do they use to treat the water？
A. Chemicals.化学品
B. Filters.
C. Fresh water.
D. Sea water.
Q4：What is the heating surface area？加热面积
     A.80m2.    B.100m2.   C.150m2.    D.115m2.

Task4 Passage listening
Passage 2
Q1：What is the function of clarifier？分杂机
A. Remove water from oil.
B. Remove impurities from oil.
C. Treat oily water.
D. Clean water.
Q2：What's the sequence to treat dirty oil？顺序
A. purifier→clarifier.
B. clarifier→purifier.
C. There is no sequence.
D. clarification>purification.
Q3：Whatwill happen if the fuel oil used contains too much water？
A. The engine will exhaust black smoke.
B. The engine will exhaust yellow smoke.
C. The engine will exhaust white smoke.白烟
D. The engine will exhaust blue smoke.
Q4：Whyshould we use the oil separator？
A. Remove water from oil.
B. Good for combustion.有效燃烧
C. Reduce wear failures.
D. All of the above.
Passage 3
Q1：Whenwas the new generator installed in the engine room？
A. When it was in good order.好工况
B. During the repair of the ship.修船
C. After it was repaired.
D. Two hours later.
Q2：Wherewas the new generator made？
A. In our country.
B. During the repair of the ship.
C. In Germany.德国
D. In Norway.挪威

Q3：Whydid we decide to replace the foreign-made one？
A. Because it was foreign-made.
B. Because it was good.
C. Because it has run for 1，000hours.
D. Because it was often out of order.
Q4：Howis the new generator？
A. In good order.
B. Often fails.
C. Out of order.发生故障
D. Just so so.一般般
Passage 4
Q1：Howdoes the water-tube boiler produce steam？
A. At high temperature and low pressure.
B. At low temperature and high pressure.
C. At low temperature and low pressure.
D. At high temperature and pressure.
Q2：Whatboiler is fitted on a diesel vessel？
A. Water-tube boiler.
B. Fire-tube boiler.
C. Exhaust boiler.
D. Composite boiler.组合
Q3：Whatdoes the speaker mainly introduce？
A. Boilers.
B. Water-tube boiler.
C. Fire-tube boiler.
D. Steam.
Q4：Whatkind of boiler has more advantages？
A. Fire-tube boiler.
B. Water-tube boiler.
C. Exhaust boiler.
D. Scotch boiler.苏格兰锅炉
Passage 5
Q1：Whatkind of machine are the motormen repairing？
A. A welding machine.电焊机
B. A drilling machine./钻床
C. A grinding machine.研磨机
D. A cutting machine.切割机
Q2：What'swrong with the fresh water pipe？
A. It is leaking.
B. It is broken.
C. It is filled with oil.
D. It is filled with sludge.油渣

Q3：Whenare they going to replace the pipe？
A. After welding it up.焊接
B. Right now.马上
C. During the annual repair.年度修理
D. When the ship reaches the port.
Q4：Howwill they repair the machine？
A. Weld it up.
B. Grind it.
C. Disassemble and clean it.解体和清洁
D. Send it to the shipyard.船厂

Passage6
Q1：Whatdoes Lin Tao do on board？

A.He works as the chief engineer.   B. Hemay be the 2nd engineer.

C.He is a motorman.       D. He will be thefourth engineer.
Q2：Howdoes he usually work？

A.He is always careful.小心    B. He always works together with others.

C.He likes to work alone.单独   D. He doesn't take the readings himself.获得读数
Q3：Whatdoesn't he do during his watch？

A.Take the readings.    B. Watch theoperation of the machines.

C.Do some maintenance work.  D. Have arest.休息一会
Q4：Whatdo you think of Lin Tao？

A.He is helpful.      B. He dislikesworking with others.

C.He is unhelpful.不帮助人的  D. He is careless.粗心

Script 

Part Ⅲ Speaking Skills
Task 1 Reading Practice
Readaloud the following passages and pay attention to the pronunciation andintonation.
Passage 1
A pump is a machine used to raise liquid from a low point to a high point. Itsimply provides the liquid with an increase in energy enabling it to flow orbuild up pressure. The pumping action can be achieved in many ways according tothe type of the pump employed.

PartⅢ Speaking Skills
Task 1 Reading Practice
Passage 2
Shanghai Harbor is one of the largest sea ports in the world. Every day, a lotof ships with imported goods（进口货物）arrivehere and everyday a lot of ships with goods for export sail away from there toall parts of the world.

Passage 3
Thereis much emergency equipment on board. They are emergency power supply应急电源供应.emergencysteering gear应急舵机，watertight door水蜜门.quickclosing device for the fuel oil system and so on. Everyman should keep theequipment in good order and check them regularly.

Task 2 Answer the Questions
1.What's the function of fuel oil separator? Remove water and impurity from fueloil.
2. What boiler is used when the ship is at sea? Exhaust gas boiler is used whenthe ship is at sea.
3. What boiler is used when the ship is in port? Donkey boiler is used when theship is in port.
4. Why do we have to treat boiler water? To prevent scale and corrosion in theboiler.
5. What is the function of purifier? To separate water from oil.

6.What is the function of clarifier? To separate impurities and small amounts ofwater from oil.
7. What is the function of pump?

Apump is a machine used to raise liquid from a low point to a high point.
8. The gear pump belongs to the positive displacement pump. True or false? True.
9. What kind of liquid is the gear pump suitable for? Oil liquid.
10. Which type of boiler does "D" type boiler belong to, water-tubeboiler or fire-tube boiler?"D" type boiler belong to Water-tubeboiler

Task 3 Topic
1.Talk about the auxiliary machinery in the engine room..
2.Describe the two types of boilers on board.
3.Talk about oil treatment.

Task 3 Topic
1.Talk about the auxiliary machinery in the engine room.
 The auxiliary machinery is much more innumber. They are not as big as the main engine. They include the generators,the boilers, the fresh water generators, the pumps and the steering gear, thewindlass, the winches and cranes. They are very important for voyage. Withoutthem, the ship can't sail at sea.
2. Describe the two types of boilers on board.
There are two distinct types of marine boilers in use on board ship, thefire-tube boiler in which the hot gases from the furnaces pass through thetubes while the water is on the outside, and the water-tube boiler in which thewater flows through the inside of the tubes while the hot furnace gases passaround the outside. The water-tube boiler is employed for high pressure, hightemperature, high capacity steam applications, e.g. providing steam for mainpropulsionturbines or cargo pump turbines. Fire-tube boilers are used forauxiliary purposes to provide smaller quantities of low pressure steam ondiesel engine powered ships.
3. Talk about oil treatment.. Both fuel oil and lubricating oil requiretreatment before passing to the engine. This will involve storage and heatingto allow separation of water present, coarse and fine filtering to remove solidparticles and also centrifuging.

听力材料(Lesson5)

Part Ⅱ Listening Skills

Task 1 PictureListening

Lookat the pictures, listen carefully and choose what you hear.

1. A.Hydraulic motor.

B.Pump.

C.Electric motor.

D.Fan motor.

2. A.Auxiliary generator set. B. Incinerator C. Steam engine. D. Boiler.

3.A.Auxiliary generator set. B. Main engine. C. Steam engine. D. Fresh watergenerator.

4. A.Motor room. B. Main engine.  C. Auxiliarygenerator set.  D. Fresh water generator.

5.A.Oily water separator. B. Oil separator.

C.Fresh water generator.  D. Turbocharger.

6.A.Gear pump. B. Steering gear  C. Gangway.D. Turning gear.

7. A.Incinerator. B. Oily water separator. C. Oil purifier. D. Boiler.

8. A.Incinerator. B. Oily water separator. C. Oil purifier. D. Boiler.

9. A.Incinerator. B. Oily water separator.  C.Oil purifier.   D. Fresh water generator.

10.A. Fresh water generator. B. Oily water separator. C. Oil purifier. D. Boiler.

Task 2 Sentence Listening

Listen to the following sentencescarefully and choose the best one according to what you hear.

1. A.We have our ship repaired.

B.Every year we have our ship repaired here.

C. Wehave our ship maintained here every year.

D.Both B and C.

2. A.I need you to lend me a hand drill.

B.Please do me a favor.

C.Please give me your hands.

D. Ican help you.

3. A.All the people work in the engine room.

B.Engineers and motormen are in the engine room.

C.Engineers repair motors in the engine room.

D.Engineers and motormen work together in the engine room.

4. A.He needs a screwdriver to do the work.

B. Hecan do the work better with a screwdriver.

C. Hecan ’t use a screwdriver to do the work.

D.Screwdriver is not needed by the man.

5. A.Mr. Waters is in our college. B. Mr. Waters works with us in the past.

C.Mr. Waters is used to working with us.

D.Mr. Waters is a college teacher.

6. A.Jason is a seaman as his father wished him to be. B. Jason ’s father is not aseaman now.

C.Jason and his father are both seamen.

D.Either Jason or his father is a seaman.

7. A.Maybe the chief engineer isn’t on the bridge now.

B.The chief engineer is not allowed to be on the bridge now.

C.The chief engineer might be on the bridge now.

D.The chief engineer has left the bridge.

8. A.MV “Sucheng ” is a modern cargo ship.

B. Myship is a cargo ship with new equipment.

C. Iwork on a cargo ship named “Sucheng ” .

D.The container ship is called “Sucheng ” .

9. A.Our machines are often in trouble.

B.Our machines are always in good working order.

C. Weare repairing the machines now.

D. Weare maintaining the machines now.

10.A. The power switches are not ready. B. Everything is ready except the powerswitches.

C.Everything is ready and so are the power switches.

D.Power switches are in good order.

Task 3 Dialogue Listening

Listento the following dialogues carefully and answer the questions according to whatyou hear.

1. Q:How long has the second speaker been working?

A. 28years.

B. 7years.

C. 14years.

D. 2years.

2. Q:Which valve will be used?

A. Anew valve.

B.The ordered one.

C.The old one.

D.The spare one.

3. Q:What do you learn about Tom?

A. Heis a mess man.

B. Heis an engineer or a motorman.

C. Heis a radio operator.

D. Heis a bosun.

4. Q:When will the repair work be finished?

A. Inone day.

B. Ina couple of days.

C. Infour days.

D. Inthree days.

5. Q:When was the incinerator repaired?

A. InRotterdam.

B.During the voyage repair.

C.During the last voyage.

D. Innext port.

6. Q:Which of the following statement is true?

A.Motormen always work in the engine room.

B.Motormen work on the deck occasionally.

C.Motormen work on the deck often.

D.Motormen often repair winches in the workshop.

7. Q:Which of the following statement is not true?

A.The first speaker will be informed of the trial beforehand.

B.When to carry out the trial is not decided.

C.The first speaker will decide when to carry out the trial.

D.They are going to carry out the trial.

8. Q:Which ship is the motorman on?

A. Onthis container ship.

B. Onthis cargo ship.

C. Onthis war ship.

D. Onthis passenger ship.

9. Q:How is the oily water separator?

A. Itis in good order.

B.There is something wrong with it.

C. Itis working well.

D. Itis in normal condition.

10.Q: What does the second speaker mean?

A.The new incinerator will work longer hours.

B. Thenew incinerator is better.

C.The old incinerator didn’t work well enough.

D.The old incinerator is better than the new one.

Task 4 Passage and ConversationListening

Listento the following passages and conversations carefully and answer the questionsaccording to what you hear.

Passage 1

Q1:Which of the following belongs to the safety device?

A.Ventilator coamings and engine room fan.

B.Lifeboat and means of escape.

C.Oily water separator and incinerator.

D.Both A and B.

Q2:How many anti-pollution devices are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

Q3:What devices are talked in the passage?

A.Engine room equipment.

B.Deck machinery.

C.Emergency devices and anti-pollution devices.

D.Instrument on the bridge.

Q4:What does incinerator belong to?

A.Emergency equipment.

B.Deck machinery.

C.Main engine.

D.Anti-pollution equipment.

Passage 2

Q1:What water is used to trim the vessel?

A.Ballast water.

B.Oily water.

C.Sea water.

D.Bilge water.

Q2:What systems are the independent system?

A.The ballast water system.

B.The ballast water system and bilge water system.

C.The bilge water system.

D.Neither ballast water system nor bilge water system.

Q3:Why can’t the oily water on board the ship be discharged directly into the sea?

A.For pollution prevention.

B.Because they never have oily water.

C.Because there is no direct lines to be out of the ship.

D.Avoid to be find.

Q4:Where is the bilge water separator?

A. Onthe left in the engine room.

B. Onthe right in the engine room.

C. Atthe ladder side of the engine room bottom tank.

D. Inthe middle of the engine room bottom floor.

Passage 3

Q1:During the repair, what did the workers do?

A.Painted the ship’s hull.

B.Repaired the main engine.

C. Repairedsome pumps.

D.Renewed some pipes and connections.

Q2:Where did the workers do their most repair work?

A. Inthe dock.

B. Inthe factory.

C.Maybe the workshop on board.

D.Both A and C.

Q3:When will the repair work be finished?

A.Maybe about a month.

B.Maybe one or two days later.

C. Ina month.

D.Five days ago.

Q4:What will they do after the repair?

A. Dosome tests and trials.

B. Dosome welding.

C. Goto paint the ship’s hull.

D. Dothe cleaning work.

Conversation 1

Q1:How was the oily water separator once?

A. Itworked well.

B. Itworked abnormally.

C. Itworked normally.

D. Itworks normally.

Q2:What’s the cause of 15ppm alarm failure last time?

A.Electric wire is short out.

B.Electric wire is open circuit.

C.The sensor is bad.

D. Thesensor is dirty.

Q3:Who solved the problem of the oily water separator?

A.Fourth engineer and second engineer.

B.Electrician and second engineer.

C.Chief engineer and fourth engineer.

D.Fourth engineer and electrician.

Q4:How to maintain the oily water separator according to the conversation?

A.Test it before using.

B.Remove the cover of the separator for check.

C.Call the chief engineer.

D.Give it a hydraulic test.

Conversation 2

Q1:What doesn’t belong to the anti-pollution equipment?

A.Oily water separator.

B.Oily separator.

C.Incinerator.

D.Sewage treatment plant.

Q2:How is the oily waste dealt with?

A.The oily water waste is burnt out in an incinerator.

B.The oily water is pumped out into the sea.

C.The oily sludge is collected and let alone.

D.The oily water separator runs normally.

Q3:How is bilge water separated?

A. Itis discharged with the rising tide.

B. Itis discharged into the sea at night.

C. Itis treated by the oily water separator.

D. Itis mixed with ballast water.

Q4:What other methods do you know to deal with bilge water if the oily waterseparator fails?

A. Tobe discharged overboard directly.

B. Tobe mixed with the ballast water.

C. Tobe discharged with the falling tide.

D. Tobe stored in a holding tank and discharged to the shorereception facilities.

Script 

Partll Listening Skills

Task 1 Picture Listening

Lookat the pictures, listen carefully and choose what you hear.

1.A. Cold jacket B. Leather glove C. Cotton glove D. T-shirt

2.A. Driver. B. Hammer C. Spanner. D. Ruler

3.A. Jacket.  B. Helmet  C. Safety belt  D. Hat

4.A. Box spanner  B. Hammer  C. Strike spanner D. Shift spanner

5.A.Spanner   B. Ruler  C. Pliers   D. Driver

6.A. Screwdriver.   B. Shift spanner   C. Torch   D. Pliers

7.A. Double offset ring spanner   B. Driver  C. Shift spanner   D. Box spanner

8.A.Coldjacket   B. Leather glove   C. Cotton glove   D.T-shirt

9.A. Cold jacket B. Leather glove C. Cotton glove D.T-shirt

10.A. Electric driver  B. Electrictorch  C. Spanner  D. Hammer

11.A.Handdriver B. Screwdriver C. Spike driver D. Electric driver

12.A. Strike spanner  B. Box spanner  C. Screwdriver  D. Clubs spanner

13.A. Gear pump B. Steering gear C. Turning gear D. Timing gear

14.A. Lubricating oil system  B. Fuel oilsystem 

C.Fire fighting system  D. Cooling watersystem

15.A. Steering gear  B. Rudder  C. propeller D. Stabilizer

Task 2 Sentence Listening

 Listen to the following sentences carefullyand choose the best one according to what you hear.

1.A. You can operate the turbocharger

 B. You can repair the turbocharger

C.You can operate the supercharger

D.You can dismantle the turbocharger

2.A. Engineers and motormen both work very hard

B.Both engines and motors work normally

C.Engineers work harder than motormen

D.Motormen work harder than engineers

3.A. I've got a hammer, but I haven't a spanner

 B. I've got a spanner, but I haven't a hammer

C.I've got a hammer and a spanner

D.Ihave on spanner, nor hammer

4.A. Metal pipes will be used

B.Plastic pipes will be used

C.Either plastic pipe or metal pipe will be used

D.Plastic pipes are better than metal pipes

5.A. That harbor is not big

B.Hong Kong harbor is a big harbor

C.Hong Kong is bigger than that harbor

D.That harbor is the biggest in Asia

6.A. The pressure of the fire water system is low

 B. The fire water system cannot build upvoltage

C.The firewater system is used to build up voltage

D.There is a leakage in the fire water system

7.A. The motorman on duty is taking the oil pressure

 B. The assistant engineer is on duty

C.The second engineer is taking the oil pressure

D.The oil pressure is too high

8.A. It seems as if he is a motorman on board

 B. He is on board a cargo ship now

C.He is a motorman

D.The motorman is working on a passenger ship

9.A. We'll have five stops this voyage

B.We'll visit this port for the 5th time

C.We'll call the port 5 times this voyage

D.On this voyage we'll call Port No.5

10.A. We are in need of fresh water

B.We need some valves

C.We want two fresh water pumps

D.The fresh water pump needs repairing

Task 3 Dialogue Listening

Listento the following dialogues carefully and answer the questions according to whatyou hear.

1.Q:How is the man's pencil?

A.It's broken.

B.It's not here

C.It has been run out

D.It is useless

2.Q:Howis the filter ?

A.The filter is too small

B.The filter is too large

C.The filter is in trouble

D.The filter has broken

3.Q:Fromwhom can the first speaker get special tools?

A.The chief engineer

B.The second engineer

C.The duty engineer

D.The duty motorman

4.Q:Whatare there in the workshop ?

A.Main engine

B.Machine tools

C.Tool box

D.Both B and C

5.Q:What can be used to put chemical fire?

A.Foam extinguisher

B.CO2extinguisher

C.Water

D.1211

6.Q:What is used to provide sea water?

A.Fresh water tank

B.Bucket

C.Sea water tank

D.Sea chest

7.Q:Whatis used to the electrical equipment?

A.Insulation

B.Lighting

C.Emergency generator

D.Bulb

8.Q:Whichone the function of sea water?

A.Washing

B.Drinking

C.Ballasting

D.Fire extinguishing

9.Q:Whatis used to control the domestic water level according to the dialogue?

A.Water level gauge

B.Inlet valve

C.pressure switch

D.Ball valve

10.Q:whatis the state of the bilge water pump?

A.It is all right

B.It works normally

C.It is broken

D.It is being repaired

 Task 4  Passage and Conversation Listening

Listento the following passages and conversations carefully and answer the questionsaccording to what you hear.

Passage 1

Q1:Whatis important for the good operation of the electrical equipment according tothe passage?

A.Lubrication.

B.Cleanliness.

C.Observing operating principles.

D.Isolation.

Q2:Which one should be investigated at once?

A.Sparks.

B.Leakage currents.

C.“Under-voltage” protective device.

D.Motor.

Q3:What will the accumulation of dirt result in?

A.Insulation breakdown.

B.Earth fault.

C.Leakage currents.

D.All of the above.

Q4:What should we pay attention to before opening the door?

A.Do some cleaning.

B.Insulation check.

C.Examine parts.

D.Isolation.

Passage 2

Q1:Whyis water very important?

A.Machines can’t work without water.

B.Seaman can’t live without water.

C.Water can be used to take away heat.

D.All of the above.

Q2:What is not the usage of the sea water?

A.Cooling.

B.Sanitary.

C.Ballasting.

D.Drinking.

Q3:What is fresh water used for?

A.Drinking.

B.Toilet.

C.Boilers.

D.All of the above.

Q4:What kind of water can be used for battery?

A.Sea water.

B.Fresh water.

C.Distilled water.

D.Rain water.

Passage 3

Q1:How many types of water systems are mentioned in the domestic water system?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

Q2:What provides the head for water?

A.Automatic pump.

B.Compressed air.

C.Pressure switch.

D.Water inlet valve.

Q3:Which of the following operates the automatic pump?

A.Automatic pump.

B.Compressed air.

C.Pressure switch.

D.Water inlet valve.

 Passage 4

Q1:What is not contained in the bilge water?

A.Urine.

B.Water.

C.Chemicals.

D.None of the above.

Q2:What may happen if you discharge dirty water overboard?

A.To be detained.

B.To be fined.

C.To be delayed.

D.To stay at port.

Q3:What is the oil content limit?

A.15ppm.

B.100ppm.

C.50ppm.

D.5ppm.

Q4:How far should it be if you discharge treated bilge water in some specialareas?

A.22nm.    B.12nm.    C. 50nm.   D. 25nm.

Conversation 1

Q1:What are they talking about?

A.The failure of the fresh water generator.

B.The improvement of the fresh water generator.

C.The capacity of the fresh water generator.

D.The replacement of the fresh water generator.

Q2:What’s the actual capacity of the fresh water generator?

A.20 tons per day.

B.15 tons per day.

C.10tons per day.

D.25 tons per day.

Q3:When will they inspect the fresh water generator?

A.Today.

B.Tomorrow.

C.This afternoon.

D.Tomorrow morning.

Q4:How often is the fresh water generator overhauled?

A.Once a month.

B.Once a year.

C.Once a quarter.

D.Once a half year.

Script 

Part III Speaking Skills

Task 1 Reading Practice

Readaloud the following passages and pay attention to the pronunciation andintonation.

Passage 1

Themotorman should be on duty in the engine control room from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. inthe UMS. During the watch, he should check the working conditions of all theequipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells.He should keep the engine room clean and tidy.

Passage2

Theworkshop is in the engine room, there are many machines in it, such as lathe,welding machine, drilling machine and so on. There is a toolbox in theworkshop. There are some tools like files, saws, spanners, screwdrivers and soon.

Passage3

Theoil level detector is used to control the opening and closing of the electricmagnetic

[maeg' netik valve and the oil content of the separated water is detected by theoil content detector. When the oil content is less than 15 ppm, the separatedwater is delivered overboard. If the oil content is more than 15 ppm, theseparated water is returned to the oil sludge tank.

Task 2 Answer the Questions

1.Who is in charge of the anti-pollution equipment on board?

2.What anti-pollution equipment do you know?

3.What's the function of the oily water separator?

4.What's the function of the incinerator?

5.Where should you treat sewage?

6.Who is in charge of the ballast water operation?

7.What is the oil content limit when discharging bilge water?

8.What may happen if you discharge bilge water with oil content over 15 ppm?

9.What other methods do you know to treat bilge water besides the oily waterseparator?

10.How do you deal with garbage on board?

Task 3 Topic Talks

1.Talkabout some anti-pollution equipment and their applications.

2.Saysomething about marine pollution.

3.Saysomething about the function and management of ballast water.