ž Learn the types of public speaking.

ž Identify the nature of public speaking.

Public speaking  includes speaking to audiences of any size, from a handful of seminar participants to millions of people watching on television. Mastering public speaking requires  us to differentiate between all types of public speaking.

In this session, we are going to learn differenct types of public speaking. 

 Please preview the words before watching the video.  

1.        Seminar ['semɪnɑː] n. 讨论会，研讨班a class on a particular subject, usually given as a form of training

2.        differentiate [,dɪfə'renʃɪeɪt] vi. 区分，区别to recognize or express the difference between things or people

3.        Field of Study研究领域

4.        Venue ['venjuː] n. 审判地；犯罪地点；发生地点；集合地点 a place where an organized meeting, concert etc takesplace

5.        manuscript ['mænjʊskrɪpt] speech 读稿演讲

6.        memorization [,mɛmərɪ'zeʃən] speech 脱稿演讲

7.        impromptu [ɪm'prɒm(p)tjuː] speech即席演说/即兴演讲

8.        extemporaneous [ɪk,stempə'reɪnɪəs; ek-] speech临场演讲/即兴演讲

9.        robotic tone 语调单调

10.     voice inflection 音调变化

11.     downside某事物的〕不足之处，不利方面，缺点the negative part or disadvantage of something

12.     animation[ænɪ'meɪʃ(ə)n] n. 活泼，生气；激励；卡通片绘制

13.     prompts提示; 给 (演员) 提示词If youprompt someone when they stop speaking, you encourage or help them to continue.If you prompt an actor, you tell them what their next line is when they have forgotten what comes next.

14.     cue  [kjuː] n. 提示，暗示；线索

15.     rehearse  [rɪ'hɜːs ]  vt. 排练；预演

16.     informative speech信息型演讲

17.     persuasive speech劝说型演讲、说服性演讲

18.     ceremonial speech礼仪祝辞

19.     demonstrative speech示范演讲

20.     elaborate [ɪ'læb(ə)rət] vt. 精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）

21.     vi. 详细描述；变复杂

22.     credible ['kredɪb(ə)l]  adj. 可靠的，可信的 名词：credibility

23.     advocate ['ædvəkeɪt；-ət] vt. 提倡，主张，拥护

24.     ethical ['eθɪk(ə)l] adj. 伦理的；道德的；

25.     expertise [,ekspɜː'tiːz] n. 专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见

26.     campaign speech竞选演说

27.     eulogy ['juːlədʒɪ] n. 悼词；颂词；颂扬；赞词 复数 eulogies

28.     toasts [təʊst] n. 干杯；烤面包；吐司, 祝酒辞

29.     commencement speech  毕业演讲

30.     welcome speech欢迎致辞

31.     farewell speech欢送词、告别演说

32.     retirement speech退役演说

33.     nomination speech提名演说

34.     acceptance speech提名演讲，获奖感言

Please watch the video.

 Study the speech and immitate the speaker. 

AngelaDuckworth: Grit: The power of passion and perseverance

Questions to be discussed in class: 

1) What did the speaker found when teaching in a public school? 

2) Why did the speaker stop teaching?

3) Grit is living life like it's a marathon, not a sprint. Can you explain this sentence further with an example? 

4) Can grit be taught? What’s your suggestion on becoming grittier? 

5) “坚持”可以用哪些表达？

6) 作者为什么用西点军校等例子详细阐述了研究过程？

7) 模仿最后一句话，写一句关于另一种品质的口号。